
Distance changes the way you work.
In most martial artists, you study self defense from a set distance - about an arms length away. Techniques and drills usually stay within this agreed upon space. The reality is aggression comes from many distances, both far and near.
Scenario 1
Someone is 30 feet away walking towards me. I feel uncomfortable and start to sense the aggression. Do I need to see the fist? Or has my training allowed me to develop tactics from 30 feet away?
Scenario 2
I greet someone with a hand shake and feel my fingers squeezed past the point of firm, bordering on pain. Do I now need to push away and set myself before I can respond? What do I do if my fingers are broken? Or has my training allowed me to develop tactics for fighting with injuries?
Both these examples are not that uncommon. What is uncommon is the amount of time spent on these two polar extremes. While you're training make sure to spend time varying your distance. Here are some things to consider:
Far distance (Not close enough to touch):
Observation skills - The walk, run, look, breathing and tension
Reading the situation - Intuition, fear in yourself and aggressor
Scream and shouting Skills
Throwing skills - Chair, bottle, knife
anything
Close distance (Close enough to touch):
The use of movement to defend against any aggression
The use of breathing to reduce or increase tension
The ability to use entire body as a weapon
Physical Contact:
The ability to take various strikes onto the body
Dissipate or isolate tension from the body
Understanding the dynamic rolls from various angles and levels
The Result from Physical Contact:
Use of movement to lessen impacts
Concentration and focus on the end results; not the moment
Protection and working with injuries
There are thousands of ways to train for distances, so I will stay away from giving specifics - just remember once the distance changes, so does your work.
Be creative and the benefits are remarkable.

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